Bauxite development in the North Apuseni mountains, western Romania     

Georgeta E. Ionescu 《Cretaceous Research》1993,14(6)

The stratigraphic and palaeogeomorphologic conditions of bauxite formation in the North Apuseni mountains are related to the geotectonic evolution of western Romania during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Bauxitization, accumulation and preservation of the bauxites were directly associated with karst development in the area under study. The petrographic and mineralogic nature of the bauxite deposits reveal superimposed aliagenetic, catagenic and, locally, metamorphic features. A comparative analysis of the principal chemical components of the different bauxite-bearing zones of the North Apuseni mountains are used to show similar development.  相似文献   

广西灌阳地区碳酸盐岩层滑断裂构造地球化学系统   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

钱建平 《矿物学报》1994,14(4):348-356

灌阳地区碳酸盐岩中的层滑断裂构造地球化学系统具有典型的结构分带性、变形二重性和成分互补性。在这个系统中存在着Cu→Fe3 →V→Si→Al→Mn→Ba→Ni→Sr→Ag→Bi→Ga→In→Pb→Fe2 →Cr→Co→Zn→Mg→Ca→CO2的稳定性递减序列。影响构造地球化学分异的因素是原岩的性质、应力、温度和流体。构造地球化学作用的基本类型有：动力分异作用、压溶作用和氧化还原作用。层滑断裂带并非还原环境，碳质富集源自有机碳的氧化。Sr是高应力环境同构造重结晶方解石带的特征元素，Zn是低应力环境裂隙充填型方解石脉的特征元素。  相似文献   

碳硅泥岩型铀矿床的成矿作用与红层（盆）的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

连立祥 《华东地质学院学报》1994,17(1):68-75

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Organic geochemical studies of a recent Inner Great Barrier Reef sediment—I. Assessment of input sources     

Philip M. Shaw  R.B. Johns 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(2):147-156

The concentration of solvent-extractable (SE) and bound hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, sterols, monocarboxylic acids, hydroxyacids and α,ω-dicarboxylic acids of a surface sample (0–2.5 cm) from a recent carbonate tropical sediment taken at 60ft (18m) depth north-west of the Low Isles, North Queensland, are reported in detail. n-Alkanes are a minor constituent in the SE and bound hydrocarbon fractions with the major component being unresolved complex hydrocarbon material which is not an anthropogenic input. 6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one derived from chlorophyll, as well as phytol, were identified as major components of the ketone and alcohol constituents. No chlorophyll pigments or pigmented degradation products were present, implying degradation before incorporation into the sediment. This conclusion is consistent with evidence for higher-plant input in which all sensitive lipids have been degraded before incorporation. SE and bound fractions have been studied in detail and show considerable differences probably arising from the importance of viable biomass in the SE fraction. Inputs to the sediment are determined as higher plants, algae, bacteria, fungi and meiofauna in descending order of importance.  相似文献   

Infrared estimates of aliphatic kerogen carbon in sedimentary rocks     

H.J. Schenk  E.G. Witte  P.J. Müller  K. Schwochau 《Organic Geochemistry》1986,10(4-6)

An infrared routine has been developed to estimate the aliphatic portion of kerogen carbon in sedimentary rocks. The procedure does not require isolation of the organic matter and is based on a computer-assisted determination of global band areas in the region of the aliphatic carbon-hydrogen stretching vibrations around 2900cm⁻¹. From these integrated absorptions the amount of aliphatic carbon C_al (mg of aliphatic carbon per gram of solvent-extracted rock) is calculated by means of a calibration with model rocks. Carbonate overtones which interfere in the case of limestones are eliminated by comparison to a CaCO₃ standard.The method has been applied to rocks containing kerogens of different types and maturities at TOC levels of 0.5 to 12%. The aliphatic carbon concentrations range from 0.5 to 60mg·g⁻¹ and correlate reasonably well with the residual genetic potentials of the rocks as measured by S₂ values from Rock-Eval pyrolysis. The ratio S₂/C_al is found to decrease with burial depth reflecting a maturity enhanced conversion of aliphatic carbon to fixed aromatic carbon under Rock-Eval conditions.  相似文献   

非渠化海相碳酸盐岩滩储集地质体的构型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蔡忠贤  贾振远 《地球科学》1995,20(3):290-298

１９８５年Ｍｉａｌｌ创立于河流沉积体系的构型单元分析方法可通过旋回性分级特征运用于非渠化海相碳酸盐岩滩沉积体中，并且在构型界面和构型 与河流沉积体的划分可进行对比，所获得的非均质性储层地质模型表明，沉积体最小的均一性单元是由二级界面所限定的较小规模中层型，该构型规模以上的非均质性特征受构型界面级次和构型单元多样性的控制。  相似文献   

Fossil worm tubes from the presumed cold-seep carbonates of the Miocene Hayama Group, Central Miura Peninsula, Japan     

Takeshi  Naganuma  Yuichi  Okayama  Mutsuo  Hattori Yasumitsu  Kanie 《Island Arc》1995,4(3):199-208

Abstract Fossil worm tubes were collected from the Hayama Group, Miura Peninsula, Japan, together with abundant fossils of Calyptogena-Acharax clams. The fossil worm tubes were well preserved and coated with milky white amorphous silica. Most of the tubes were 1-3 mm in diameter, and up to 10 cm in length. Worm tubes were found in siltstone and limestone, and formed network-like assemblages. Elemental mapping on the tube cross-sections revealed the localization of sulfur, zinc and iron at the worm tubes, which suggests that sulfur-related metabolism and deposition occurred in association with the worm tubes. High resolution analysis revealed the localization of zinc-sulfur (sphalerite, ZnS) on the tubes, while iron-sulfur (pyrite, FeS₂) was localized at the center of the tubes. The spatially separate sphaleritization and pyritization imply that epiphytic and endosymbiotic microorganisms perform different sulfur metabolisms, such as sulfate-reduction and sulfide-oxidation.  相似文献   

新矿物——白云鄂博矿   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅平秋  苏贤泽 《矿物学报》1987,(4)

白云鄂博矿产于内蒙古白云鄂博稀土铁铌矿床中,它是一种钠钡铈稀土氟碳酸盐新矿物——NaBaCe_2[F|(CO_3)_4]。作者对其进行了基础矿物学、矿物谱学、X射线晶体学研究及精确的成分测定,获得了详细的矿物学实验数据及晶体结构基本参数,并对该矿物进行X射线晶体结构精测。此外,作者对其作了高分辨电镜研究,拍摄了该矿物的结构象,肯定其X射线晶体结构的分析结果。综合上述实验资料,与类似矿物对比,作者确认白云鄂博矿为一新矿物。  相似文献   

混合沉积和混积岩的讨论   总被引：36，自引：6，他引：30  

沙庆安 《古地理学报》2001,3(3):63-66

混合沉积物是指陆源碎屑与碳酸盐(包括异化粒等)在沉积上的混合。混合沉积可分为狭义的和广义的,狭义的是指陆源碎屑与碳酸盐组份的混合(在同一岩层内),而广义的混合则包括了狭义的和陆源碎屑与碳酸盐层构成交替互层或夹层的混合。混合沉积很早就引起了人们的注意,尽管碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩的研究与应用已很成熟,但对混积岩的研究多被忽视了。对狭义的混合沉积物有必要起一成因名称——混积岩。当人们接触到混合沉积时,除了分析研究它们的组分和结构特征外,还必须去思考,它们为什么能经常频繁地交互出观,或是直接混合在一起?倒底是：①陆源碎屑跑到碳酸盐的沉积背景里?②碳酸盐跑到陆源碎屑的沉积背景里?③二分别从各自的源地跑到第三种沉积背景里?还是④二本来就在同一沉积背景里?接下来就要思考是什么动力条件使它(们)能从这个沉积背景(环境)“跑”到另一个沉积背景(环境)里去?是水?是风?是自身?还是别的什么力量?那么,又是怎样的水动力或风动力条件呢?是正常条件,还是突发事件?很明显,要分析研究混合沉积和混积岩。这些问题就不得不细细加以考虑,深入进行研究。  相似文献   

断陷湖盆碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合沉积——以东营凹陷金家地区古近系沙河街组第四段上亚段为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张金亮  司学强 《地质论评》2007,53(4):448-453,I0001

混合沉积是一种特殊的沉积类型,研究程度较低。金家地区处于东营凹陷的斜坡带,该区古近系沙河街组第四段上亚段发育了碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的混合沉积,研究认为该混合沉积为古湖泊内的混合沉积,可划分为混积砂滩亚相、混积砂坝亚相及半深湖混积亚相,混合沉积物既包括同层混合沉积物（灰质砂岩、砂质灰岩、泥质灰岩等）,又包括互层混合沉积物（砂岩与颗粒灰岩互层沉积等）,研究区的混合沉积受当时构造运动、碎屑物质供给量、湖平面的变化等诸多因素控制。  相似文献